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As you
will have seen from this web site, my work these days is primarily
as a singing coach and jazz piano teacher. Although I get great
fulfilment from these activities, it has meant sitting behind the
piano in a supporting role, rather than evolving as an instrumentalist
in my own right. Three years ago, I decided to do something about
this. After all, at one time (starting in 1967), I had made my living
as a keyboard player which had, in turn, led me on into song writing
and composition.
I can
safely say that I am now playing piano better than I ever did. This
has been achieved with the guidance of such gurus as Howard Riley,
Nick Weldon and Bill Le Sage. If ever I feel complacent with my
playing, I only have to listen to one of these guys to realise how
far there is still to travel.
I am
now happy to accept the occasional piano engagement or session.
My strengths had been in funk, soul and blues but my jazz playing
has now come to the fore. In fact, I am always on the lookout for
any players in South London that would like to play some jazz informally
and just for fun.
If
you're interested, please contact me.
Warning!
Unless
you are a keyboard player with some interest in equipment, please
read no further. There is nothing offensive in what follows. On
the contrary, it will be duller than ditchwater!
For a
penniless keyboard player in the late 60's, there seemed to be a
choice of two organs: the Farfisa or
the Vox Continental. Both were single
manual, had drawbars and sounded absolutely nothing like a Hammond.
You always stood up to play them because it looked cooler and they
didn't come with a stool. Had I been given the choice, I suppose
I would have gone for the Farfisa as it sounded more funky. But
when I turned up for my first ever audition with The Hijackers (a
name they may not have chosen in this Century), the Vox Continental,
with its reverse black and white keys, awaited me. The organ solo
in Telstar by the Tornadoes began playing in my brain (strangely,
I later ended up in a band with Heinz on bass) and I desperately
tried to replace it with Alan Price's solo in 'House of the Rising
Sun' by the Animals. In the end, I gave them my rendition of Green
Onions (standing, of course) and got the job.
The next
choice to be made was which electric piano? Would it be the Wurlitzer
or the Fender Rhodes? The 'Wurly' was
considered the more 'Rock and Roll' of the two and was later to
be a trademark of Supertramp's sound. It was also hideous to tune.
The Rhodes was more sophisticated and 'Jazzy'. I went for 'Jazzy'.
If the likes of Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea were happy with it,
who was I to argue.
It was
time to move on to a more up market organ, at least one with two
manuals. Yet again, there was a straight and obvious choice: a Hammond
or a Lowrey.
Why did
I think twice? All my favourite organ players used a Hammond: Jimmy
McGriff, Jack McDuff (an obscure connection with Scotland?) and
of course Jimmy Smith. But closer to home, in fact in the London
clubs, I was closely watching Stevie Winwood, then in the Spencer
Davies group and the man I idolised: Graham Bond.
You may
not have heard of him, but the Graham Bond Organisation had a residency
at the 100 club in Oxford Street every Thursday night and I often
looked on in awe. Jack Bruce was on bass, Ginger Baker on drums
(both later to form Cream with Eric Clapton) and John McGlaughlin
sometimes played guitar. In the midst of this formidable line up
sat a large figure with greasy hair and a pint of bitter on his
Hammond organ. His raspy voice was perfect for R&B and the organ
sound, propelled by Leslie speakers, ripped your ears apart. The
man was an inspiration. I once plucked up the courage to sidle up
to him and ask, "What are your musical influences?" "Nobody,"
he gruffly replied, and I slunk back into the crowd. Graham Bond
had no real commercial success, became involved in heroin and black
magic and died in tragic circumstances.
Then
along came psychedelia and overnight all my favourite R&B bands
changed their music and their stage clothes. A good example was
the Zoot Money Big Roll Band. Zoot was (and still is) another Hammond
organist, singer and general nutter, who thought it a good idea
to turn the band into Dantalion's Chariot. They came on stage wearing
caftans and I left the club. Zoot's (or should I say Dantalion's)
guitarist was Andy Summers, who later ditched the caftan, bleached
his hair and joined Police.
Let's
rewind and consider my choice of manual organ. Remember, it was
to be either the Hammond or the Lowrey. No contest?
Well,
perversely, I chose the much more insipid sounding Lowrey. In my
defence, Garth Hudson of The Band managed to make it sound amazing.
I expect, though, that Garth would have employed several roadies
to lug it in and out of vans and up flights of stairs. All I had
was the drummer.
I did
eventually come to my senses and swap it for an M100 Hammond organ.
I still made the token effort to be original by using a wah wah
pedal fuzz box instead of the conventional Leslie speaker. I thought
I could solve the back breaking aspect of being an organist by purchasing
a split Hammond. This meant that you could unplug the top half and
carry it separately. Unfortunately the bottom half weighed more
than two Lowreys.
I was
now being asked to produce string sounds and, as I couldn't afford
a synthesiser, I opted for the Solina String
Machine. Not only was it made of wood, but it had buttons
that said violin, cello, trumpet and horn. The Solina sounded absolutely
nothing like any of these instruments, so I wired that up to a fuzz
box too, and succeeded in making it sound like nothing on earth.
And so
we come to my next choice: which synthesiser?
In the
early 70's, analogue mono synthesisers were the latest 'must' for
any selfrespecting keyboard player. The obvious choice was the Minimoog,
as used by Kraftwork and Rick Wakeman, and still being dragged out
by bands such as The Orb and The Chemical Brothers.
OK, I
won't drag this one out. I bought an ARP Odyssey,
as used by Abba and Gary Numan. And, yes, I wired it up to my Solina
String machine.
In the
late 70's, polyphonic synthesisers were horrendously expensive and
were more like post-office switchboards. This time, I made a great
choice. Now this is pretty obscure, but I went for this wooden box
with jack sockets called a Korg PS3200.
Korg had obviously run out of catchy names but I took to my PS3200
immediately. Despite being faced with an array of oscillators and
filters that needed to be 'patched' with jack leads, I was soon
producing whatever sound people required of me. I also had the luxury
of 16 memory presets to save my favourites. Unheard of!
And then
came digital synthesisers. Actually, there was the one that every
keyboard player would sell their mother for: the Yamaha
DX7. Apparently it had frequency modulation. We didn't even
need to know what that meant because it sounded wonderful. I couldn't
wait to boast to my frequency modulator-less colleagues. The sound,
in fact, lived up to the rumours and the DX7, which emerged in 1983,
had a clear and defined quality that was soon being described as
'cold'. Although I missed my switchboard and jack leads, I was immediately
entranced by the magical sounds emanating from 32 factory presets.
The problems began when I tried programming it myself, and before
long I was buying more factory presets rather than being creative.
What's more, everyone was using exactly the same presets!
Manufacturers
began to realise that it made more sense to start building synth
modules, i.e. boxes we could just link together to one master keyboard.
So I started buying boxes, still do and am not about to list them.
They're just boxes.
And then,
just when we thought there was nothing new to buy, we were told
to ditch our synthesisers and move over to real sounds. These, apparently,
were called samplers. I had no technical knowledge whatsoever, but
these new gadgets could somehow grab an audio sound and convert
it to digital information. Don't ask me. But, somehow or other,
this concert violinist plays a few octaves, the sampler records
it, translates it and suddenly I'm playing great violin on my keyboard.
Well,
actually I'm not. The sound he produces depends on his instrument,
the bowing action, the weight with which he plays it, how one note
connects with the next... Actually I don't know what I'm talking
about, but I can tell you that, when I pressed that key, it sounded
nothing like a violin. Oh, bring back my Solina string machine with
the fuzz box.
And so
what do I play now? Well, I have a Kurzweil
PC88 master keyboard attached to all those boxes and I run
the whole caboodle into an Apple Mac running Mark of the Unicorn
Digital Performer. For teaching purposes I play a Roland
FP7 which splits nicely so that my left hand can provide
a reasonable bass line for my students to play over.
And what
keyboard do I enjoy playing the most?
A piano.
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